Strategic Planning Goals For Sony Inc

Key Planning Goals For Sony Inc Sonys current money related troubles are integrated with its corporate culture which was expressed more than 30 years back. With such a huge worldwide organization, more prominent arranging and more utilization of techniques ought to be sought after. Sony could begin with the usage of another statement of purpose, with benefit and advantages of the organization tied all the more near regular tasks. Inside, the four powers, the administration, the originators, the creation and the promoting ought to accomplish better correspondence and participation. Partnership and participation between contenders ought to likewise be effectively sort after so as to make guidelines in new fields. Sony should target being the pioneer as opposed to being the dissident. With respect to cost cutting, Sony ought to truly consider setting up activities in other Asian nations so as to exploit the modest work and the sprouting markets. At long last, expansion, rather than seeking after the quick changing and handily imitated shopper products advertise, Sony should utilize its innovative skill for very good quality business and office hardware. With SWOT investigation and Porters serious powers model, we can see that the market is significantly more serious with less overall revenues and lead-time for item development. The end is that change is required in Sony. Nonetheless, even with strategical and structure change, the Sony soul of advancement ought to stay unblemished on the grounds that that is the thing that made Sony develop and would make it remain solid. Assignment 1: Sony Corporation is the electronic specialty unit and the parent organization of the Sony gathering; it is occupied with its business through eight working fragments which are customer items and gadgets, arranged item and administrations, plate fabricating, pictures, music, monetary administrations, Sony Ericsson and all other. It is the main thing that comes to individuals minds about Sony organization and its items is its high advancements loaded up with devices and item development, it was this advancement that has made Sony a major brand. It has utilized development in building markets out of nowhere that changed regular family unit lives until the end of time. History and culture The current Sony corp. has a one of a kind culture design in her history which is solidly attached in relationship to her two organizers Masaru Iuka and Akoi Morita. As everyone knows the two of them were the most committed electric architects and masters over their business ability. They made umbrella procedure where lower builds effectively learned, created and enhanced the vision. Likewise it has been seen that the RD segment of Sony vary incredibly from different organizations with its more prominent adaptability. In Sony there is an actual existence time work with solid standards and qualities which thus make technique through their activities. Aggregate vision and stress can be unmistakably found in the systems. Impacts of current marketable strategy The key arranging group is the visionaries behind our business. The key parts to Sony hardware is that they backing and drive the turns of events and execution of all inclusive activities. All the more significantly is that they contact the very part of business. Regardless of whether its from building to showcasing they help Sony specialty units in producing new and rising business and cross authoritative chances. They give generally speaking warning and money related examination support over our worldwide arrangement of B2B and purchaser hardware item gatherings. Sony has likewise declared noteworthy moves to reinforce its intensity for which it is constantly concentrating on hardware, games and amusement. Additionally the organization is rejuvenating its gadgets business through further basic changes and advancement of a very much characterized development technique. Sony is additionally bringing together its dynamic authority over key territories under hardware CEO. For item arranging it is concentrating on innovation acquisition and smoothed out dynamic across product offerings. This thusly would allow uniform advancement between our items and accordingly guarantees definitive and sane RD arranging and spending. For our development procedure in gadgets business they are utilizing all assets including movement, pictures, music, games and our image acknowledgment to convey all the more engaging items and administrations as the universes driving hardware and diversion organization. SWOT ANALYSIS Quality Sonys most noteworthy quality is their capacity to create inventive, quality items. Its page itself states Sony advancement has become some portion of standard culture which incorporates the attractive tape and recording device in 1950, etc. Its PC world additionally distributed the most inventive items for the year 2006. It has persistently figured out how to be serious and remain amazing association by gaining from past disappointments. It has been persistently gaining from their missteps and has consistently taken remedial measures in powerful and proficient way. What's more, quality is their capacity to be fruitful in a few unique markets. They have had an effect in the computer game market, the PC showcase, and particularly the TV market and there are as yet various others. Shortcoming Sonys greatest and latest shortcoming is their absence of development with PS3. Sony concentrated on computerized innovation when constructing the PS3 and it can send out video in top quality. Be that as it may, later on the outcome came out to be the place unmistakably this innovation can be seen on a top quality TV, additionally parcel of individuals won't have the option to see the maximum capacity it brings to the table. Openings It looks for a great deal of chances that use their quality in advancement. The best open doors which the organization is having are structure likewise it is coordinated into each progression of procedure keen component, easy to use application, inventive materials obviously visual appearance. Sony is additionally known not to duplicate any of its rivals so it has picked up notoriety. The promoting branch of an organization has additionally expanded publicizing strategies because of which it is having a chance to draw in new clients. Likewise the organization is attempting to sell there items at a less expensive rate to draw in clients. It is likewise having chance and can choose to broaden all the more abroad. Dangers A typical danger which the organization is confronting is in deals. Sony Vaio is it most current advancement in scratch pad PC for which it needs to rival the brands of different organizations who are now there in the market from long time. Rivalry in by all account not the only danger which the organization is confronting as of late it needed to make an open expression of remorse concerning the utilization of a setting in a vicious computer game. Additionally the ongoing reports have indicated that the greater part of its items are manufactured and sold as phony item. It additionally comes up short on the course of technique. Apparatuses Nuisance Analysis is another showcasing device to examine the procedures and working of an organization. Nuisance investigation looks at the adjustment in the commercial center brought about by Political, Economical, and Social Technological. Political factor changes include one gathering to another who are in charge for example Ascend in private medicinal services privatization which is under the moderate government. Though social variables will incorporate changing way of life perspectives Mechanical components includes changes as the open see it this makes open doors for the new item, for example, web, web based business. Last not the least financial variables changes incorporate, for example, downturn making movement at the lower end of the item value ranges. Political factors inside Sony These variables can directly affect the way Sony works as we probably am aware choice made by government impact regular business and can come as strategy enactment. These components have an enormous impact upon the guideline of organizations on the off chance that you talk about the organization the elements which incorporates government laws, for example, the prologue to the lowest pay permitted by law influences the representatives of Sony as the hourly rate expands every year inevitably. Comprehension of movement from associations in the market Overseeing Strategic Uncertainty The primary concern which Sony must do is to make vital duties to exceptional resources or specific abilities that will make hard for contenders to impersonate. The drawback of this dedication is that in the event that you make an inappropriate duties dependent on off base convictions about the future, it can take a long effort to fix them and make new ones. The duty must be charged in some association for conveying on the duties the association has just made, for which the organization need to make audits of what it has set to accomplish and normal subsequent meet-ups while other in the association must assume liability for relieving hazard that achieve vulnerability and opening up promising new chances. Assignment 2: Need and Expectation of the Company Stakeholders Each association or organization will get achievement in advertise by their item and administrations which is served by their representative. In this manner representatives are the key wellspring of Sony Ericsson gathering and its principle objective is to keep up high performing group which can accomplish every single hierarchical goal. Likewise searching for those representatives who are self spurred and which can fulfill client needs with their administrations and make contrast to for investor, client and themselves. In spite of the fact that organization works some preparation program too to prepare their representatives and to learn them an ever increasing number of aptitudes. Indeed, even Sony giving equivalent chances to their worker and furthermore offering chance to get more understanding from other authoritative firms. Till monetary year 2010 Sony has in excess of 98000 all day laborers in various areas, including overseeing body over the globe. Additionally there are huge measure of laborers approx. in excess of 40000 who are accomplishing work by implication for Sony Ericsson through offices, wholesalers, contractual workers, and so on. In the long run their human asset strategy is reasonable enough for all representatives too and furthermore its paying little mind to sexual orientation, ethnic cause and inability

Compare & Contrat (ancient) greece &rome Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Think about and Contrat (old) greece &rome - Essay Example There are part of similitudes and contrasts between these two old human advancements. This paper quickly clarifies the similitudes and contrasts between these two extraordinary civic establishments ever. Both Greek and Rome civic establishments began in urban communities. Greece was arranged close to the beach front territory while Rome was situated in the geological center of a for the most part north-south plain verged on the east with mountains and on the west by the ocean (Comparisons Between the Ancient Greeks and Romans) Both the antiquated Romans and the Greeks appreciated recreational exercises a ton. A significant number of the games and games at present are the adjustments of the antiquated Greek and Rome recreational exercises. For instance the current type of wrestling and boxing has begun from these human advancements. Truth be told these civic establishments can be considered as the originators of recreational exercises on the planet. Antiquated Greeks were prevailing with regards to designing Olympic Games for the recreational reason. Each city in Greece and Rome had in any event one rec center during this period. Both the civic establishments were very much aware of the need of physical exercises to keep the wellbeing unblemished. Additionally, the ladies network likewise had their own particular manners of diversion. Music, show, move, and verse were a portion of the normal things among the ladies network for recreational purposes during this period (Ancient Greece) The Flavian Amphitheater or Colosseum Was Erected by Flavian Emperors in Rome for recreational exercises during this period. The motivation behind the Colosseum was to give amusement to general society and the Roman emperors. The games included were gladiatorial challenges, wild-mammoth chases, and reenactment of fights the Romans had battled. Collosseums were developed fit as a fiddle so as to give all the observers an away from of what was happening inside. The cutting edge development innovation of present day football grounds can be ascribed to the

Consumer Buying Behavior of Hybrid Vehicles

Chapter by chapter list Title2 1. 0Introduction2 1. 1Background of the Study2 1. 2Problem Statement2 1. 3Research Objectives3 1. 4Significance of the Study3 1. 5Scope of the Study4 2. 0Literature Review5 3. 0Research Methodology7 3. 1Theoretical Framework7 3. 2Generation of Hypothesis7 4. 0Conclusion8 Reference:9 Title Factors that influence shopper buy choice of half and half vehicles (Green Vehicles) in Malaysia. Presentation 1 Background of the Study With the air contamination level rising step by step brought about by the outflow from regular vehicles, numerous administration bodies have invested exertion to uphold emanation control arrangement since the late of 1960, and it is getting severe with the EURO board of trustees being the pioneer until today, where their discharge strategy and reviewing framework being acknowledged or referenced worldwide even in Malaysia. The reviewing framework based of outflow neatness starting today is from Euro 1 to Euro 6, where Euro 1 being the most exceedingly awful emanation standard and Euro 6 being the ecological neighborly. This is where most current vehicles are fitted with exhaust system since late 1975, a basic gadget that can lessen the unsafe emanation, for example, un-consume hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide by changing over them into cleaner substances, for example, oxygen and hydrogen through concoction impetus impact inside (Tony and Andrew, 2006). The impact of this is the ascent of the consciousness of eco-friendliness, the same number of will additionally relate that in the event that eco-friendliness can be expanded, at that point the outflow can be additionally improved, just as to lessen wastage. Many car producers has from that point forward started advancement of eco-friendly motor so as to hold fast, and thus lead to the pattern of Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV). 2 Problem Statement However, outflow is just a single natural factor as there is other factor which annoys a driver budgetary perspective, the fuel and its costs. Regardless of the fuel is costly and modest, in the event that one can travel further with a given set measure of fuel, at that point one can absolutely spare him/her some cash (Tony and Andrew, 2006). Furthermore, back to the natural zone, petroleum derivative is non-sustainable power source assets and consumption is unquestionably inescapable. This is the reason as of late, numerous western car creators began to investigate building eco-friendly vehicles, by building eco-friendly motors through different ways, most prominently by scaling down the motor dislodging and repay it with power enlistment, for example, low weight turbocharger. The impact of this execution is that utilizing a littler limit motor yet can accomplish the force conveyance of a high limit motor, yet with lower fuel utilization. Anyway back in the eastern vehicle industry, where the Japanese being the pioneer they had something different as a main priority, they needed eco-friendliness as well as simultaneously they wished to boost the become environmentally viable idea. From this time forward they think of the possibility of half breed vehicle, where by and large terms a vehicle is fueled by 2 wellsprings of information, which is a typical inner burning motor, bolstered by an extra electric engine which requires exceptional battery pack. The benefits of this execution is that the fuel utilization and discharge is better over the formal, while the disadvantage is the support and cost of trade for broken battery pack is extravagant. With the half breed being the hot pattern presently given the promising marketing projections from European nations and the USA, for the most part the upkeep factor isn't an issue for them, anyway in this examination we have to discover the components cap impact a purchaser into considering, purchasing a cross breed vehicle here in Malaysia, as the mixture pattern is still exceptionally new here in Malaysia, by and large beginning the time of 2006 where Honda presents Civic Hybrid. Anyway with the ongoing expense exclusion on half breed vehicles from the Malaysia government, the pattern is by all accounts changing decidedly and now we have a few models from Honda and Toyota to offer because of the approach. 3 Research Objectives a) What are the variables that impact customer into thinking a bout a half breed vehicle? b) What are the components that help shopper into purchasing a half breed vehicle? ) What are the components that purchaser stresses over when buying a half and half vehicle? 4 Significance of the Study This investigation into the variables that influence the purchasing choice of half breed vehicles in Malaysia could extend the pattern and acknowledgment of crossover vehicles here in Malaysia. With that data, neighborhood car creators can consider into building up our own cross breed vehicles to offer the nearby markets a more extensive decision, just as to remain serious in the market. Moreover, this will be a decent impetus to start off â€Å"Go Green† idea into consumers’ mind that is valuable to the reclamation and persistence of the earth. Extent of the Study In this exploration, we will initially investigate and presentation into both the low weight power acceptance innovation and the half and half innovation further at that point thoro ughly analyze the advantages and disadvantages in detail. With both idea comprehended, we will start to concentrate on the pattern of half and half vehicles here in Malaysia, discovering the elements that help or prevent the acknowledgment of mixture vehicle through survey focused on crossover proprietors and potential mixture proprietors, from that point we can realize what are the primary factors and worry of purchaser after creation a choice for a mixture vehicle, and afterward onclude what should be possible to additionally expand the acknowledgment level of half and half vehicles. Writing Review According to Markel and Simpson (2006), the execution of mixture electric vehicles can adequately decrease oil utilization up to 30% when contrasted with regular vehicle, anyway a completely module cross breed electric vehicle will be experience advancement to additionally improve the reserve funds and lessen the wastage, as flow half and half electric vehicles utilizes electric engine controlled by battery pack to help the motor, which is expensive when one needs to supplant, and it didn't give a lot of wanted force. The producer can obviously place in a greater battery pack to punch out better force and toughness, yet with each 15% of progress the expense is almost multiplied. This issue is likewise referenced before route back in year 2001, where the improvement of half breed vehicles started with the point in furnishing a prevalent eco-friendliness vehicles with insignificant wastage and poisons discharged, in preceding location two significant issues (Allella et al, 2001): a) Consumption of fuel : World oil stores and deposits are far-fetched ready to continue against the consistently developing need of utilization b) Pollution : Generally alluded to the destructive emanation that can harm the natural wellbeing The most widely recognized half breed vehicle configuration is found inside the acclaimed Japanese car creators, separately the Honda and the Toyota. The thought is to fit an electric engine controlled by a battery pack that will energize itself utilizing the lost vitality during the slowing down method, to help a littler limit traditional motor in quickening. With the engine associate, the motor need not work and fire up that difficult to get the vehicle going along these lines fuel utilization can be brought down. At the point when certain conditions are met, the vehicles may likewise run exclusively on the electric engine itself most presumably during low speed cruising. Setting the vehicle structure aside, as expressed by Kuo and Wang (2011), the disciplinary in driving, just as the atmosphere is main consideration in diminishing fuel utilization. Kuo and Wang brought up that in nations that have tropical atmosphere, for example, those close to the equator, will in general have higher fuel utilization file contrasted with different nations with 4 seasons atmosphere, this is for the most part because of the way that fuel consumes better and increasingly proficient when the air temperature is colder, as colder air is progressively thick and from now on conveys more oxygen atoms. Other than that, since the temperature is commonly high during the time for tropical atmosphere nations, drivers will in general switch broadcasting live conditioner (A/C) more often than not to withstand the sweltering climate, and A/C draws power from the motor to control up the blower and cooling loop, in this way it brings about loss of intensity from motor and prompts higher fuel utilization. On the disciplinary side, going beneath or path over the ideal speed of a vehicle, ordinarily around 90KM/H to 110KM/H will influence the fuel utilization, where most drivers will in general speed whenever the odds emerge. One ought to likewise attempt to design their voyaging course ahead, so as to stay away from superfluous traffic clog which can bring about poor fuel utilization, as start-quit driving demonstrated to have 60% expanded fuel utilization contrasted with smooth relentless driving. This is commonly experienced by most drivers that they can accomplish better mileage in the event that they travel on the parkway regularly. Research Methodology 1 Theoretical Framework [pic] 2 Generation of Hypothesis Assume that ) H0 = Null Hypothesis (No connection between IV and DV) b) H1 = Alternative Hypothesis (Significant connection between IV and DV) |H1 |H0 †There is no connection among upkeep and buy choice of cross breed vehicles. | |H1 †There is critical connection among support and buy choice of half and half vehicles. | |H2 |H0 †There is no connection between fuel utilization and buy choice of half and half vehicles. | |H1 †There is huge connection between fuel utilization an d buy choice of half breed vehicles. | |H3 |H0 †There is no connection between charge exclusion and buy choice of half and half vehicles. | |H1 †There is huge connection between charge exception and buy choice of crossover vehicles. | |H4 |H0 †There is no connection between close to home view and buy choice of cross breed vehicles. | |H1 †There is noteworthy connection between close to home view and buy choice of half and half vehicles. End In

My Educational Philosophy Essay -- Philosophy of Education

Socrates cautioned his understudies more than 2000 years prior that the unexamined life does not merit living. (Kreis) This announcement, however made such a significant number of years back, mirrors my own convictions about learning and information procurement in today’s society. In my very own way of thinking of training, I accept that people should constantly look at their environmental factors and gain from the things they find. I don't accept that simply knowing irregular realities or bits of data is genuine training. Similarly as the old Greeks accept, I feel that training should show a kid to think and adapt freely. The basic reason for instruction ought to be to show a youngster to have an independent mind. As indicated by the Socratic Method, teachers must force information that as of now exists in a kid from that kid through a progression of inquiries and answers. (Kreis) I likewise accept that the handy utilization of addressing is amazingly gainful to understudies. Instructors can utilize different addressing procedures to show understudies â€Å"how† to think. One of the central reasons we ought to instruct our kids and keep on learning ourselves as educators is clarified in the accompanying statement found at http://www.spaceandmotion.com/Philosophy-Education.htm#deMontaigne.Philosophy.Education and credited to Einstein, . ...information should consistently be reestablished by unending exertion, on the off chance that it isn't to be lost. It looks like a sculpture of marble which remains in the desert and is constantly undermined with entombment by the moving sand. The hands of administration should ever be grinding away, all together that the marble keep on lastingly sparkle in the sun. To these serving hands mine will likewise have a place. Einstein accepted that instruction must be a ceaseless procedure. We show our youngsters the history ... ... understudies. In truth, it is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to show each youngster at an individual pace in the set-up of the current instructive framework, yet in a perfect world every kid would follow their own training plan. Guidance would undoubtedly be individualized for each understudy, not only understudies with learning inadequacies. There would never again be a requirement for IEPs or specialized curriculum programs. Works Cited Gutek, Gerald L. A History of the Western Educational Experience Second Edition. Waveland Press. Prospect Heights. 1995. Kreis, Steven. (2004). The History Guide †Educational Philosophy. Recovered July 31, 2005 from http://www.historyguide.org/teach.html Haselhurst, Geoff, and Howie, Karene. (2005). Reasoning of Education: Instructive Philosophy/Teaching Philosophy. Retreived July 31, 2005 from http://www.spaceandmotion.com/Philosophy-Education.htm

History-Assess the short and long term impact of Iran's 1979 Essay

History-Assess the short and long haul effect of Iran's 1979 Revolution - Essay Example The reasons for the Iranian Revolution, in spite of an appearing nonappearance of general emergency so normal for past unrests of such magnitude1, were complex. The twentieth century history of Iran was described by disturbance of social logical inconsistencies. The modernizing approaches of the Pahlavi administration (1926-1979) were, best case scenario uncertain: the political and metro changes of the main Shah of the line, Reza Shah Pahlavi, were joined by savage concealment of both administrative and left-wing oppositional movements2. After his relinquishment in 1941, the nation wound up buried in precariousness brought about by the impact of the WW II and remote occupation4. After the disappointment of the endeavor of the common patriot administration of Mohammad Mosaddeq to nationalize oil industry, which prompted the upset d’etat against Mosaddeq on August 19, 19534, Mohammad Reza Shah re-accepted the tyrannical forces of his dad. Around then, the administrative powers of Iran agreed with the Shah, dreading left-wing secularist regime5. The legislature of Mohammad Reza Shah set out on the driven program of the supposed ‘White Revolution’ during the 1960s, which was to encourage the advancement of present day ventures in Iran. In spite of Mohammad Reza Shah’s populist falsifications, his modernization procedure favored huge, present day undertakings and the oil area, which served the necessities of worldwide market, to the inconvenience of independent ventures generally joined into the system of bazaar 6. The state developmentalist approaches prompted the wild inflation7. The Shah’s land change really added to the emergency, as the new worker cultivators couldn't tend the land as effectively as huge scope homesteads would, in this way prompting enormous increments in imports of food stuffs and appropriately in their prices8. The endeavors of the Shah’s government to control taking off swelling in the mid-1970s just bothered the situation9. The progressive development, which sprang from the conflicts between the strict understudies and the Shah’s SAVAK security powers in the late 1977, in the long run turned in the nation wide unsettling influences with the general strike of October 197810. The legislature of the Pahlavis was quickly breaking down, and on January 16, 1979 Mohammad Reza Shah left Iran. From that point on, the triumph of the Iranian Revolution was ensured. The indications of the general emergency in the Iranian economy were quite articulated in the prompt result of the Revolution. Because of wide-scale strike development of 1978-1979, the nation remained near the very edge of financial breakdown. Starting at 1980, the modern yield fell by practically 20%11 in examination with the 1977 level, while absolute GNP of Iran in 1981 tumbled to 81 percent of that in 197712. The Revolution proclaimed the start of unconstrained crusade of occupations and reallocations; the workersà ¢â‚¬â„¢ boards of trustees were shaped in numerous areas, as a matter of first importance, in oil industry13. Despite the fact that the legislature didn't really mull over complete nationalization of private area, the complicity of enormous financial establishments in monstrous capital flight constrained it to bow to the weights of mainstream developments and requests of Khomeini-drove Revolutionary Council (RC), and in summer 1979 the nationalization of banks, insurance agencies and significant parts of ventures was conveyed out14. In any case, the PRG arrangement stayed wary in such significant monetary circles as land

Why Addiction Is Considered a Chronic Brain Disease

Why Addiction Is Considered a Chronic Brain Disease Addiction Alcohol Use Print Why Addiction Is Considered a Chronic Brain Disease By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 27, 2019 Witthaya Prasongsin / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Addiction is a chronic brain disease thats more about the neurology of the brain than the outward manifestations of behavioral problems and poor choices, according to a group of addiction medicine professionals. In April 2011, the American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) released its new Definition of Addiction, which, for the first time, extends addiction to include behaviors other than problematic substance abuse. A group of 80 addiction experts worked for four years to arrive at the new definition of addiction  and concluded that addiction is about the underlying neurology of the brainâ€"not about outward behavior. Addiction Alters Your Brains Reward System Addiction affects your brains reward, motivation, memory, and related circuitry to the extent that your motivations are altered so that your addictive behaviors replace healthy, self-care behaviors. The brains reward system is also altered in such a way that the memory of previous rewardsâ€"be it food, sex, or drugsâ€"can trigger a biological and behavioral response to engage in the addictive behavior again, in spite of negative consequences, and sometimes even though you no longer even find pleasure in the activity. Impulse Control Is Also Altered Addiction also affects the frontal cortex of your brain in such a way as to alter your  impulse control and judgment. This results in the pathological pursuit of rewards, ASAM says when addicts return to their addictive behavior in order to feel normal. The frontal cortex is involved in inhibiting impulsivity and delaying gratification. Because this area of the brain continues to develop into young adulthood, the ASAM experts believe this is why early-onset exposure to substances is linked to the later development of addiction. Characteristics of Addiction According to the ASAM definition, addiction is characterized by: Inability to consistently abstainImpairment in behavioral controlCraving or increased “hunger” for drugs or rewarding experiencesDiminished recognition of problems with your  behaviors and relationshipsA dysfunctional emotional response Other Features of Addictive Behavior These conditions are also commonly present in addiction: Cravings and addictive  behaviors are triggered by external cuesA risk of relapse even after long periods of abstinenceResistance to change despite increasing problems Impaired Control and Judgment Problems ASAM says that behavioral manifestations and complications of addiction, due to impaired control, can include: Engaging in more addictive behavior than you intendedIncreased time lost from work or schoolContinued substance use despite physical or psychological consequencesNarrowing of your addictive behavior repertoire; for instance, you only drink one brand of a certain type of alcoholLack of readiness to get help, despite admitting a problem Addiction Can Cause Cognitive Changes Cognitive changes in addiction can include: Preoccupation with the substance or addictive behaviorAn altered sense of the pros and cons of addictive behaviorsA false belief that your problems are not predictable consequences of addiction Addiction Can Cause Emotional Changes ASAM believes emotional changes in addiction can include: Increased anxiety, dysphoria, and emotional painSituations seeming more stressful than they really areDifficulty identifying and expressing feelings The Reason for a New Definition of Addiction In the past, diagnosis of addiction has focused on outward manifestations of a persons behaviors, which can be observed and confirmed by standardized questionnaires. The new definition of addiction instead focuses on whats going on inside you, in your brain. The experts at ASAM hope their new definition leads to a better understanding of the disease process, which they say is biological, psychological, social, and spiritual in its manifestation. Addiction can manifest itself in many behaviors beyond substance abuse. The Implications for Treatment Traditionally, people with addictions have sought and received treatment for a particular substance or behavior. This has sometimes resulted in the person substituting one addiction for anotherâ€"what ASAM calls the pathological pursuit of rewardsâ€"because the underlying cause was not treated. ASAM suggests that comprehensive addiction treatment should focus on all active and potential substances and behaviors that could be addictive. ASAM was careful to point out that the fact that addiction is a primary, chronic brain disease does not absolve addicts from taking responsibility for their behaviors. Just as people with heart disease or diabetes have to take personal responsibility for managing their illness, if you have an addiction, you also must take the steps necessary to minimize your  chance of relapse, ASAM said.

Legalizing Prostitution - Free Essay Example

Sex workers have been around for a long time and always been looked down upon. Many people have disagreements on prostitution but they all are around the same reasonings: immortality. Beside the questionable moral aspect of prostitution, there are many benefits to legalizing sex workers. People tend to forget that along with other things that were against the law that became legal, the government changes it to become safer. Sex workers must be legalized to move us closer to a safer community. Thinking of sex workers, many people forget sex is inevitable, so itll always exist and sex will always sell. They found sexual imagery in 20 percent of the ads. Using sex to sell everything from alcohol to banking services has increased over the years: 15 percent of ads studied used sex as a selling point in 1983. That percentage grew to 27 percent in 2003. (Mulvey 6) These statistics will only grow more. This demonstrates that many industries sexualize their company, and it helps them get more exposure and clientele. Although I would agree that I wouldnt want children having access to learning about these things at such young ages, I would also agree that its always going to happen one way or another. Children are exposed to the sex talk earlier and earlier as time goes on. Children movies and shows often throw in humorous sexual jokes which is made to entertain adults, but they all soon catch on. They will always be exposed to the thought of sex, it is up to them and their parent/guardian. In countries such as New Zealand, Netherlands, Argentina, Belgium, Austria, and many others that prostitution is legalized, crime rates insanely decrease. This is possible because many places such as Dutch, supply an extra monitoring system so that the sex workers can feel safer in their work of place. Tippelzones are made to help sex workers do their job without coming across issues that would oc cur in a place where it is illegal. According to the HuffPost, In cities that licensed the prostitutes permitted to work in these tippelzones, rapes and sexual abuse dropped by as much as 40 percent, while the reductions in sexual violence were slightly lower in zones that did not enforce the licensing of sex workers. Prostitutes are looked upon as worthless, as if no one would care if theyre gone. This is one of the main reasons they are the most targeted by rapists and killers. A study of San Francisco prostitutes found that 82% had been assaulted and 68% had been raped while working as prostitutes. Another study of prostitutes in Colorado Springs found they were 18 times more likely to be murdered than non-prostitutes their age and race.(Fuchs 5) This is because they are easy to access, not protected, and frowned upon by the people and government. As ACLU stated about sex workers, they are vulnerable because they often work in jobs that are hidden from the public view and unregulated by the government. Criminals know that the abduction of a prostitute would not be as important to law enforcement as it would be for a person of a legal job. According to criminologist Kenna Quinet of Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, as many as one-third of repeat killers have included prostitutes among their prey. (Alan Fox 3) Crimes against sex workers arent taken as seriously as if it were people of another occupation. If a sex worker is raped, they have l ittle to no hope for being able to press charges against their attacker because of their lack of protection from the government. They are still people who are trying to make a living to survive. If prostitution was legalized, it could help protect our sex workers from these horrific incidents. The decriminalization would lead to more job opportunities and have people less afraid of being a part of this occupation. The unemployment rate is only increasing so the more job opportunities there are, the more it will not only help our citizens but out country as well. But, I would concur that I wouldnt want it being promoted as something to live up to be for children. There are so many men and women who have no jobs or opportunities open for them that they would prefer to turn to sex working to support themselves. If they see nothing wrong with it why should others? America has an unemployment rate at almost 12 million and is in debt of more than $21 trillion. According to the Havocscope, the revenue total worldwide of prostitution is currently at $186 billion. These statistics are including the places of it being illegal so the prices will go up more when people wont look at it as a crime anymore. The legalization of sex workers would help our economy as a whole. As I have mentioned before, when illegal things become decriminalized, the government modifies it to be safe for our communities. Sex wor kers are often at high risk of HIV because of the lack of use in condoms with clients, lack of checkups, and sharing of needles for drugs. The countries that allow sex workers to work try to prevent these things from continuing or spreading. They make sure sex workers have checkups at the clinic, use condoms with clients, and dont engage in drugs. The study found low levels of risk practices for prostitutes working in legal brothels in Victoria. (Haste et al.) Legal brothels take care of their workers like any other occupation would do for their workers.

John Lockes Checks and Balance - 822 Words

How did John Locke influence Checks and Balances, and how does it apply to today’s everyday life? Locke thought everyone needed to form a society together where there is a system of checks and balances. The main problem in the state of nature is that there aren’t any impartial judges and there’s no clear interpretation of law. Creating a society solves these problems. Locke also felt that the people should elect a series of representatives to keep things in order, not place all the power in the hands of one. Locke influenced Checks and Balances by the simple common sense realization that each word has an equal opposite. John Locke is the father of modern empirical science that demands that both sides of any and all issues be explicitly†¦show more content†¦That theory was tested thoroughly through the chymists and Galenists’ separate theories. Locke tended to side with the chymists on most factors. Being nicknamed â€Å"Father of Liberalism,† Locke’s theories have formed the structure and foundation of many important works, such as the U.S. Declaration of Independence and Constitution. Locke’s theories on property, social contract and the mind are considered to be the most widely known of all theories. Locke went on to explain the principle of checks and balances to limit governmental power. Locke favored rule of law and a representative government. Locke also denounced tyranny and insisted that when the government violates individual rights, that people are legitimately able to rebel. These stated views are most fully expressed in Locke’s famous Second Treatise Concerning Civil Government, they were so radical that Locke never dared sign his name to it, although he acknowledged authorship only in his will. Doing much to inspire the libertarian ideals of the American Revolution through writing, Locke set an example which appealed to the people throu ghout Europe, Asia and Latin America on how to live. As stated before, Locke is most renowned for his political theory. Contradicting Thomas Hobbes, Locke believed that the original state of nature was happy and characterized by tolerance and reason. In that state all people were equal andShow MoreRelatedThe Enlightenment And The Enlightenment907 Words   |  4 Pagesto their subjects. Moreover, Declaration of Independence also supported the Enlightenment principles of government advocated by John Locke. John Lockes ideas that people are entitled to their natural rights and that men are created equal contributed to the Declaration of Independence. When Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence, he took some from Locke’s ideas and wrote, ‘’We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal that they are endowed, by their creatorRead MoreMontesquieu s Views On The Constitution1472 Words   |  6 PagesS. Constitution. Although the Framers of the Constitution adopted his ideas, they were not completely plagiarized. A related idea of Montesquieu’s was that checks and balances should be in place to keep each branch in control. Madison and the other Framers were influenced by these ideas and constructed many well thought out checks and balances that are unique to the U.S. form of government. This is an example of paraphrasing someone’s ideas. In fact, Montesquieu also paraphrased other’s ideas. MontesquieuRead MoreJohn Locke: Second Treatise of Civil Government Essay1081 Words   |  5 Pages John Locke was born on August 29, 1632, into a middle class family during late Renaissance England. Locke started his studies at Christ Church in Oxford. He then went into medical studies and received a medical license, which he practiced under Anthony Cooper. They became friends, and when Cooper became Earl of Shaftesbury, Locke was able to hold minor government jobs and became involved in politics. Shaftesbury steered Locke towards the views of a government whose law was fair to all, and all wereRead MoreJohn Locke1098 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Locke was born on August 29, 1632 the son of a country attorney and. Locke grew up in and during the civil war. In 1652, he entered the Christ Church (Oxford) where he remained as a student and teacher for many years. Locke taught and lectur ed in Greek, rhetoric, and Moral philosophy. Locke, after reading works of Descartes, developed a strong interest in contemporary philosophical and scientific questions and theories. In 1666, Locke met Lord Anthony Ashley Cooper, and from then on, this lifelongRead MoreJohn Locke And John Stuart Mill s On Liberty Essay1200 Words   |  5 Pagesand the role the individual plays in society and to the state. Whereas, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and John Stuart Mill have developed a more modernized conception of liberty and the role of the individual to the state and society. Plato’s work the Republic, and Aristotle’s works of literature Nicomachean Ethics, and Politics will be contrasted against Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan, John Locke’s Second Treatise, and John Stuart Mill’s On Liberty. The literature works of the Political Philosophers mentionedRead MoreThe Supreme Court s Marbury V. Madison Essay1140 Words   |  5 Pagesof the historical decision. By first analyzing the political history of the famous case and then by predicting its lasting political consequences, one will find that Marbury v. Madison secured a balance of power i n American government that is integral to maintaining the ideologies of checks and balances and civil liberties. Likewise, political scholars will find that the judicial branch of government bears the greatest political responsibility, ultimately having the most influential power in theRead MoreJohn Locke and Thomas Hobbes on Government and the Governed1307 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Locke (1689) and Thomas Hobbes (2010) share a common underlying concern: establishing a social contract between the government and the governed. To be legitimate, government must rest in the final analysis on the â€Å"consent† of the governed, they maintain. They also share a common view of humanity as prone to selfishness (Morgan, 2011 p. 575-800). Given the modern era, Hobbes views of the state of nature and government seem antiquated; no longer do the masses wish to be subservient to anyoneRead MoreHow Did The Enlightenment Thinkers Influence The Enlightenment?955 Words   |  4 PagesIn dependence we see a good amount of Enlightenment ideas being put into this. One of them being John Locke’s idea that Thomas Jefferson put into this specific document(s). Here, John Locke’s idea of â€Å"life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness†, which are known now as natural rights or unalienable rights. They influence us even now, as many people in their daily life, us this as a way of seeing the world. John Locke also stated that if the government failed to protect the natural rights, the citizensRead MoreJean Domat, Montesquieu And Jean Jacques Rousseau859 Words   |  4 Pagesand no external factors or opinions of the people indicate a want for a king. Overall, based on Montesquieu’s â€Å"The Spirit of the Laws,† a good government would consist of a separation of power and a system of checks and balances in which tyrannical laws can be diminished. Based on John Locke’s ideas Jean Jacques Rousseau focused on a contract between the governors and the governed. This social contract applied to all members of society. Within the contract ‘man’ is seen as aiding a mutually beneficialRead More The Influence of John Locke Essay examples970 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Locke was someone more than just an ordinary man. He was the son of a country attorney and born on August 29, 1632. He grew up during the civil war and later entered the Church of Christ, Oxford, where he remained as a student and teacher for many years. (Rivitch 23) With a wide variety of political and religious views, he expressed most of his personnel views on education and social and political philosophies. Once he noted the five lasting pleasures throughout his career

Eliza Lucas (Pinckney) Free Essay Example, 2000 words

Another way she differed was how she viewed her place in society. At the time, the Great Awakening, evangelical religious fervor, was spreading throughout colonial America. To most of those who lived in Colonial America, religion was vital. After all, the freedom to practice it in the way one saw fit was a motivating factor in the establishment of the British colony so far from home. â€Å"Pinckney’s religious views reflected those of most Southern Anglicans, who valued the rational exercise of religion. As the Great Awakening began its move to the South in the 1740s, Pinckney appears to have remained unaffected; her letter illustrates that she continued to emphasize a rational piety, a view that Pinckney perceived as rooted in God’s Word. †2 Most women accepted that prevailing religious view that women should be in submission to God and their husbands or fathers regardless of whether they were Anglican or evangelical. While educated women read at the time, prop er reading material consisted of â€Å"advice literature and sermons which installed and perpetuated a highly stratified social hierarchy, accepted a subordinate social status. † Not only that, since the south was entirely dependent on slavery, another hierarchical system, â€Å"white women, identifying with and desiring the protection of the white male, used reading and writing as a means to support the concept of naturalized hierarchies. We will write a custom essay sample on Eliza Lucas (Pinckney) or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Thus, in addition to securing the proliferation of slavery, white southern women also forced themselves into a tightly prescribed role as subservient to man. †3 Yet, they still saw themselves above the slave in the hierarchical order, but perhaps Lucas Pinckney saw the order of power in another way. Apparently, Lucas Pinckney was allowed to read outside of the proscribed literature and developed an interest in many subjects, science for example, from whence she came up with her â€Å"schemes. † She studied law and helped people to write their wills. One of her noteworthy â€Å"schemes† was to plant oak trees to make the masts for ships. She also cultivated silk. Education had value to Lucas Pinckney and she endeavored to share it even with slaves as one of her â€Å"schemes, † as she referred to it in a letter to a friend. In the letter, â€Å"Lucas assures her [friend] that she will get approval from both of her parent s before proceeding with her ‘scheme. ’ That Lucas still refers to her plan of instructing of slaves as a ‘scheme, ’ despite her parents’ knowledge of the idea, further alludes to the potential subversive nature of such a plan. † Although, teaching slaves to read was not prohibited by law, it certainly was not encouraged among the conservative landed gentry of the Lucas family’s social circle.

Causes Of The Armenian Genocide - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1987 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/08/08 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Genocide Essay Did you like this example? On April 24, 1915, Ottoman authorities rounded up, arrested, and deported between 235 and 270 Armenian community leader and scholars from Constantinople, the majority of whom were eventually killed. The genocide was carried out throughout World War I in two phases the killing of the able-bodied men through massacre and forced labor, and then the deportation of women, children, the elderly, and the ill, on death marches to the Syrian Desert. Driven forward by military ?escorts, the ?deportees were deprived of food and water, and victim to robbery, rape, and massacre. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Causes Of The Armenian Genocide" essay for you Create order In 1943, Raphael Lemkin was moved specifically by the annihilation of Armenians to define the organized manner in which the killings were carried out, coining the word genocide as systematic and premeditated exterminations within legal parameters. Thus, the Armenian Genocide is widely acknowledged to have been the first modern genocide; while Turkey denies that genocide is an accurate term, as of 2018, 29 countries have officially recognized the mass killings as genocide, as have most genocide scholars and historians. The deportation and murder of hundreds of thousands of Armenians was a reaction to the toals of World War I and not of a long-held plan to eliminate Armenians as an ethnic cleansing. The roots of this genocide, however, are grounded in Turkish Muslims resentment of Armenian Christians political and economic success, going against traditional Ottoman social hierarchies that held Muslims superior to non-Muslims†and a growing sense by young Turk leaders and Muslims t hat Armenians were ?others and a dangerous element to society. On July 24, 1908, Armenians movement for equality in the Ottoman Empire strengthened when a coup detat staged by officers of the Ottoman Third Army removed Abdul Hamid II from power, and restored the country to a constitutional monarchy. The officers were part of the Young Turk movement, who wanted to reform the administration of the Ottoman Empire to meet European standards. The movement was an anti-Hamidian coalition made up of two distinct groups, the liberal constitutionalists and the nationalists, the former more democratic and accepting of Armenians, the latter mostly intolerant of Armenians and their frequent requests for European assistance. In 1902 however, during a congress of the Young Turks held in Paris, the heads of the liberal wing, Sabahaddin and Ahmed Riza Bey, somewhat convinced the nationalists to include ensuring some rights for all the minorities of the empire, including Armenians, as part of their new agenda. One factions within the Young Turk movement was a secret revolutionary organization, the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP). It drew its membership from disaffected army officers based in Salonika, and was behind a wave of mutinies against the central government. In 1908, elements of the Third Army and the Second Army Corps declared their opposition to the Sultan and threatened to march on the capital to depose him. Threatened by the wave of resentment, he stepped down from power. The ultimate goal of the CUP was to restore the Ottoman Empire to its former glory, reclaiming its title as one of the worlds great powers. Once the party gained control and consolidated its power in the 1912 Election of Clubs and the 1913 Raid on the Sublime Porte, the party grew increasingly more splintered and volatile. Following attacks on the empires Turkish citizens during the Balkan Wars of 1912â€Å"1913, the three leaders, Enver Pasha, Talaat Pasha and Jemal Pasha, fortified their position as t he new leadership, together recognized as the Three Pashas and took over rule of the Ottoman Empire and the CUP party, known as The Young Turks. In 1912, the First Balkan War broke out, ending in the defeat of the Ottoman Empire and the loss the majority of its European territory. Many in the empire saw their defeat as Allahs divine punishment for a society that did not know how to pull itself together. Soon, the Turkish nationalist movement viewed Anatolia as their last refuge, where the Armenian population were a minority. A subsequent repercussion was the mass expulsion of Muslims from the Balkans, and the following large scale immigration, where more than half a million refugees settled in areas where Armenians resided. They soon resented the status of their relatively well-off neighbors, a disdain that would influence the murder and expulsion of Armenians, and the confiscation of their properties, during the genocide. As a preface, Turkey has steadily refused to recognize that the events of 1915â€Å"16 constitute a genocide. The Turkish government has admitted that deportations took place, but they maintain that the Armenians were a rebellious faction that had to be pacified during a national security crisis; while they acknowledge that some killing took place, they contend that it was not initiated or directed by the government, and there were ?deaths on both sides. Major countries†including the United States, Israel, and Great Britain†have also declined to acknowledge the events as a genocide, in order to avoid damaging their relations with Turkey. In 2014, government officials in Turkey offered condolences to the Armenian victims, but Armenians remain committed to having the mass killings of their ancestors during World War I recognized as a genocide. The Ottoman Empire opened the Middle Eastern theater of World War I on the side of the Central Powers on November 2, 1914, and the following battles of the Caucasus Campaign, the Persian Campaign and the Gallipoli Campaign directly affected populated Armenian communities. Before entering the war, the Ottoman government had sent representatives to the Armenian congress at Erzurum to convince Ottoman Armenians to facilitate the conquest of Transcaucasia by inciting an insurrection of Russian Armenians against the Russian army if a Caucasus theater is opened. On December 24, 1914, this is put into action when the Minister of War Enver Pasha implemented a plan to surround and overpower the Russian Caucasus Army to repossess territory lost to Russia in the Russo-Turkish War. But when Pashas forces were routed in the battle, and almost completely annihilated, Pasha publicly blamed the defeat on Armenians in the region having actively sided with the Russians. As a result, on November 14, 19 14, in Constantinople, capital of the Ottoman Empire, the religious leader Sheikh-ul-Islam declared an Islamic holy war on behalf of the Ottoman government, urging his Muslim followers to take up arms against Britain, France, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro in World War I;   this was later used as a factor to provoke radical masses in the implementation of the Armenian Genocide. On February 25, 1915, the Ottoman General Staff released the War Minister Enver Pashas Directive 8682 on Increased security and precautions to all military units calling for the removal of all ethnic Armenians serving in the Ottoman forces from their posts and for their demobilization; the directive accused the Armenian Patriarchate of releasing State secrets to the Russians. Enver Pasha explained this decision as out of fear that they would collaborate with the Russians. Before February, some of the Armenian recruits were utilized as labourers before being executed. Transferring Armenian conscripts from active combat to passive, unarmed logistic sections was an important precursor to the subsequent genocide. The execution of the Armenians in these battalions was part of a premeditated strategy of the CUP. Those who werent murdered were deported. But the government called it a necessary deportation, claiming that many Armenian radicals were threatening to side with Russia. Turkey say s that there was never a deliberate, ethnically-driven effort to exterminate the Armenian population; it was a wartime precaution, like the U.S. relocated the Japanese population during World War II, says Dr. Kamer Kasim, Dean of Abant Izzet Baysal University. Ottoman rulers, like most of their subjects, were Muslim. They permitted Armenians to maintain some autonomy, but they also subjected them to unequal and unjust treatment; under the Ottoman Empire, Christians had minimal political and legal rights. Still, Armenian communities thrived. They tended to be better educated and wealthier than their (Muslim) Turkish neighbors, who in turn grew to resent their success. This resentment was compounded by distrust, as Muslim Turks believed that the Christian Armenians would be loyal to Christian governments, specifically Russia, rather than to the Ottoman caliphate. The success of Armenian Christians over Muslim Turks, the distrust of religious loyalties, and especially the government scapegoating of Armenians when the military failed, are all causes of the Armenian Genocide. Because the Armenian population was oppressed, Turkish military leaders argued that Armenians thought they could win independence if the Allies were victorious, thus they would be eager to fight for the enemy. The military leads were not wrong, and as the war intensified, Armenians organized volunteer battalions to help the Russian army fight against the Turks in the Caucasus region. Whether accusations lead to Armenians taking up arms, or Armenians taking up arms lead to accusations is still unclear. Either way, these events, and the general Turkish distrust of the Armenian people, led the Turkish government to move for the removal of Armenians from war zones along the Eastern Front†thus the deportations began. As Armenian men were killed and sent to labor and women and children were deported, they left behind their homes, land, and all the wealth theyd acquired. At the same time, the beginning of World War I had begun to take its toll on the Ottoman Empire, and the new Young Turk government was running out of the resources needed to continue waging war. While the government struggled, the Armenian populations in Tiflis and Baku controlled most of the local wealth, therefore it is reasonable to come to the conclusion that part of the reason for the genocide was to take over the wealth left behind by the Armenians who had been deported and murdered. Stealing Armenians wealth solved one of the empires two problems; with the stolen wealth, the Young Turk government could fund its continuing role in World War I. However, besides the financial struggles in the war, the fighting itself was going poorly. The Armenian people caught the blame for this too. As the Turkish people were already distrusting of Armenians, the government simply continued to turn its people against the Armenians, portraying the minority as the reason for the military defeats, claiming that they were being undermined from within. To back up this claim, and to prevent any resistance to the forthcoming attacks, the Turkish government disarmed all Armenians in the Ottoman Empire. To follow up, the Young Turks then took advantage of the contentious war situation, claiming that all Armenians, beginning with those in the highly populated Anatolia region, and later extending to all Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, needed to be relocated due to wartime emergencies. In May, the Ottoman Parliament passed legislation formally authorizing the deportation. The deportation was accompanied by a systematic campaign of mass murder. Survivors who reached the deserts of Syria were left in concentration camps, many starving to dea th, with mass killings continuing into 1916. Conservative estimates have calculated that from 600,000 to more than 1,000,000 Armenians were slaughtered or died on the marches. The events of 1915â€Å"16 were witnessed by a number of foreign journalists, missionaries, diplomats, and military officers who sent reports home about death marches and killing fields. While the deportation and murder of hundreds of thousands of Armenians was a reaction to the toals of World War I and not of a long-held plan to eliminate Armenians as an ethnic cleansing, its roots are grounded in Turkish Muslims resentment of Turkish Armenians   political and economic success, going against traditional Ottoman social hierarchies that held Muslims superior to non-Muslims†and a growing sense by young Turk leaders and Muslims that Armenians were others and a dangerous element to society.   Despite unequal and unjust treatment under the Ottoman Empire where Christians had minimal political and legal rights, Armenian communities thrived, unfairly earning themselves disdain from their Muslim neighbors. While there is not one moment or one notion that set off the Armenian Genocide, this disdain, the success of Armenian Christians over Muslim Turks, the distrust of Armenians (religious) loyalties, and the government scapegoating of Armenians when the military fai led, are all causes of the Armenian Genocide.

How to Beat Online Plagiarism - 1462 Words

How to Beat Online Plagiarism Plagiarism is best described as copying someone elses work and putting your name on it without giving the original author any credit for his or her work. It is a problem that has existed in academia for centuries, since the creation of text documents. Original methods of plagiarism were limited, however, to copying by hand the work of another person from sources found in libraries and other books and magazines. This form of plagiarism, while it still existed was not simple to perform in that the student would continue to be forced to find and read text that was relevant to his or her project. This process has changed within the 1990s as a result of the Internet. Students may now find countless articles†¦show more content†¦Identifying plagiarism in todays times may not be an easy task to the untrained eye, as cutting and pasting from internet sites is as simple as two clicks on the mouse. Luckily, there are resources available to spot plagiarism in documents and note the sou rce(s) where the information was obtained. This makes it very easy for teachers catch students in the act and deal with the problem before it gets too serious. These resources are again located online, with one of the best ones appearing at www.turnitin.com. Turnitin.com is a web-site devoted to identifying plagiarized works handed in by students to teachers. Teachers, or learning institutes, apply for a membership at this site, and membership prices vary according to the number of documents a member submits in a months time or the number of teachers who are going to be using this membership. There is also a free trial option, which this author decided to take advantage of, to determine the accuracy of this service. The document submission process is actually quite simple. Upon receiving a user name and password, the user may access his or her account at any time. Teachers who wish to check documents submitted by students believed to be plagiarizing can do so by selecting the Submit New Document option. Teachers who receive hard copies of students work would have to then scan theShow MoreRelatedAction Plan and Annotated Bibliography on Maintaining Academic Honesty1390 Words   |  6 Pagesdishonesty will provide in the future. It also b eats the purpose of going through academic institutions that provide facilities and facilitators in the education process. Academic dishonesty is, therefore, wrong in all forms and is not justifiable. There are several things that constitute academic dishonesty. These include cheating in exams by using illegal materials, accessing undue assistance, and impersonation. Another form of academic dishonesty is plagiarism and presentation of falsified informationRead MoreBenefits Of Technology Essay1091 Words   |  5 Pagesinformation, and how largely it can influence our daily decisions. The influence of music used to be largely dependent on the talent and the rhythm of music. Musicians would hire teachers, practice daily, play in large crowds, and hope to excite those around them. With only the guitar, music notes, and dedication at hand, they would learn to play. Classrooms were full of children who wanted to play and be able to solely make their own beat. Nowadays, we can watch and listen to music online without a singleRead MoreContract Law and Music Copyright Essay1683 Words   |  7 PagesThis means that the sample substantially contributes to the overall piece of music created by the artist and as the sample has not been cleared, an infringement of copyright has taken place. Another one of his tracks consists of a two second drum beat sample taken from a song called â€Å"The Wall† by Pink Floyd and was only used once in a track. 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White space for you to paste in your completed project H1110 CONTAINMENT POLICY Here is yourRead MoreInfluence Of Urban Legends On Various Art Forms Of 21st Century3442 Words   |  14 Pages Date: 7th Oct, 2014 PLAGIARISM REPORT The Term Paper/Dissertation titled ‘Influence of Urban Legends on various art forms of 21st Century’ submitted by Annant Gaur, Enrollment No. A0706113077 of Amity Institute of English Studies and Research, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Bachelors of Arts (Hons.) in English was done under my supervision. The Term Paper/Dissertation was checked for plagiarism in Paper Rater (http://www

Nursing Opportunities in NYU Downtown Hospital Free Essays

Nurses are indispensable members of the work force unit division in health care system whose main role is to provide for doctor’s assistance and cater to the health status and palliative care of the patients. Technically though, the nurses have higher specialized forms or masteral degrees which elevates them to a higher position in hospital departments (e.g. We will write a custom essay sample on Nursing Opportunities in NYU Downtown Hospital or any similar topic only for you Order Now perioperative nurse). The NYU Downtown Hospital is the only hospital in Manhattan that caters to the healthcare of the Lower Manhattan Community specifically that of the Chinese community. The hospital employs wide and diverse medical professionals to provide for quality healthcare of the community and amongst the members of the workforce are the nurses. In NYU Downtown, the hospital’s selection of nurses for a specific job requires a basic New York Registered Nurse qualification and related experiences. The nursing opportunities for the hospital vary from jobs descriptive of leadership, staffs and per diem positions. Vacancies in leadership positions are on the following types: Nurse Manager for the peri-operative division, clinical nurse specialist in the Maternal Child Health Division, Nursing Administrative Supervisors for morning and evening shifts, and Registered Nurse Case Manager. For the staff positions, there are vacancies in the following departments and the corresponding time table: Emergency Room, Operating Room and Labor and Delivery for 12 hr duty day or night and Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) positions for 7.5 hr per day. Per diems are available for all units in the hospital on all shifts. The workplace is suitable for nurse employment because aside from sufficient wages and benefits, the hospital meets the standards of the healthcare system in terms of management and services rendered. The salary of registered nurses in the district is $53, 065 as of 2002 with an annual increase rate of 1% per year. Benefits include health,   dental , liability insurance, disability and   compensation programs, refunds and   annuity plans. Subsidies for houses, parkings and discounts are also available for employees. NYU Downtown Hospital’s vacancies for nursing positions mirror one of the stigmas of the New York medical profession nowadays — nursing shortage. As previously mentioned the singularity of the hospital in the area implies a huge demand for medical practitioners including the nurses. Unfortunately, in the entire New York, the supply of nurses does not meet the high rate of nurse demand. Although there are more than 234,000 Registered Nurses and 68,900 LPNs in 2001, the prediction for nurse sustainability is bad since there was an overall drop for the 1999 to 2001. Slow growth rate for Registered Nurses may indicate problems for the quality healthcare and     according to he National Sample Survey of registered Nurses, the state ranked second to the last in terms of RN percentage employment. The nursing shortage in New York are caused by several factors: aging workforce, increased job opportunities for women, low wages and benefits and other related factors which caused a decreased in the supply. Manhattan’s Downtown Hospital is aggravated, because as the lone hospital they must cater to both the resident and the non-resident community. (Non-residents are approximated at almost 400,000 per day.) The general trend for nursing shortage creates opportunities for work in the nursing arena in the New York Downtown Hospital. Although, the workplace and the salaries are sufficient enough for nursing occupation, NYU Downtown’s nursing problems may be fueled by a larger economic workforce crisis in the nursing arena. References Beu, B. â€Å"The nursing shortage and the nurse reinvestment act.† AORN Journ., 79(2004):1061-1063. Downtown Hospital. (2008). New York Downtown Hospital. Retrieved February 14, 2008, from New York Downtown Hospital database. Mitchell, G. J â€Å"Nursing shortage or nursing famine: Looking beyond numbers?† Nursing Science Quarterly, 16(2003), 219-24. The Registered Nurse Population. National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses- March 2000. Preliminary Findings, February 2001. Bureau of Health Professions, Division of Nursing.    How to cite Nursing Opportunities in NYU Downtown Hospital, Essay examples

Ethical Dilemmas in Nursing Research free essay sample

Ethical Dilemmas Patricia Smith Grantham University Theories amp; Research in Nursing NUR401 Kelli Reid RN/MSN/MBA May 14, 2013 W7 Journal Entry 7: Ethical Dilemmas The need for nursing research is evident. With the evolution of evidenced based practice for nursing, only the most up to date or current best researched evidence is being used or promoted at the bedside (Burns amp; Grove, 2009, p. 16). Although this need for nursing research is evident, such research cannot be obtained at any price. The advantages must clearly outweigh the potential disadvantages in order for any research to be ethically conducted. There are, as a result, some gray areas or issues that do not have the same level of importance, to a specific group or region of people, as they would to a different region or group of people. Care must be exercised to obtain an informed consent, to protect the privacy of those involved, to protect the participant’s personal information or data, to provide the participants an open opportunity to freely withdraw from the research project at any time and to explain the potential benefits as well as the possibility of any harm. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Dilemmas in Nursing Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Honestly in presentation without jargon is one of the most important components. In some cases, none of these expected requirements are followed. One example of this is the national screening of blood collected from all new born infants in the United States. Newborn Dried Blood Spot Screening or NBS is primarily a state facilitated laboratory test that obtains blood from an infant’s foot, and tests are run on that blood to detect genetic disorders or various other metabolic or endocrine conditions. Originally when these tests on newborns began in the early 1960’s, a single test was performed to identify phenylketonuria (PKU) that has an incidence of 1:20,000-25,000 infants. Whereby if the infant is positive for this test, the breakdown of amino acid is absent causing the protein to build up and cause mental or intellectual disability. The treatment, once aware of this deficiency, is simply to maintain a diet low in PKU. Over the years, more and more tests have been added to this screen, there are currently over thirty. Some professionals question the importance of some of these tests, since some have no treatment, and others are extremely rare. In 2005 a legal case was presented to the courts, as the parents tried to refuse this newborn testing for religious reasons, the child was snatched from the parents by Nebraska officials, and the tests were performed (Anderson, Rothwell, amp; Botkin, 2011, p. 116). The Courts sided with the State, claiming child protection (Douglas County v. Anaya , 2005, table C4). So how does this research go on when it is not entirely justified, nor does it meet the ethical requirements imposed otherwise? The President’s Council on Bioethics, the American Academy of Pediatrics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, March of Dimes, Save Babies Through Screening Foundation, Inc. , and advocacy groups, all support this testing. The ethical dilemma surrounding abortion in the United States is of utmost importance to all political offices. And, in light of the mandatory research screening performed on newborns, such causes one to wonder if these same organizations are as involved with the infant before the delivery or birth. In the 2011 Issue of Bioethics Magazine, Prof. Scott Woodcock presented the ilemma he believes is caused by honest full disclosure and informed consent. He stated that a fully honest and informed consent provided to a pregnant woman might be a deterrent to her obtaining the abortion she is seeking, causing guilt or intimidation. He suggests that providing only certain types of information, and using communication skills rather than straightforward information given (Woodcock, 2011, p. 496). This sounds like regression, instead of progression here. Leaving choice bits of information out makes an informed consent an uninformed consent and places the caregiver at risk legally for withholding information. At risk ethically as well, who decides what information to provide in each case or â€Å"relationship†? That type of healthcare would be inconsistent, bias and exceedingly dangerous. The elected officials are the overseers, and elected as the lawgivers. The best way to avoid ethical dilemmas or any dilemmas is to be honest and knowledgeable about your topic of research. Practice within ones scope. Encourage open communication. Educate and teach without biases. Consistently know and follow your facilities protocols, but primarily adhere to the state and federal laws. References Anderson, R. , Rothwell, E. , amp; Botkin, J. 2011, January 1). Newborn screening: ethical, legal, and social implications. Annual Review of Nursing Research , 29, 113-132. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1891/0739-6686. 29. 113 Burns, N. , amp; Grove, S. K. (2009). The Practice of Nursing Research Appraisal, synthesis, and generation of evidence (6th ed. ). St. Louis, MO: Saunders Elsevier. CHILD’s Legal Initiatives – Amicus Curiae Briefs. (2005). Retrieved from http://childrenshealthcare. org/? page_id=24#Lawsuits Woodcock, S. (2011, November 1). ABORTION COUNSELLING AND THE INFORMED CONSENT DILEMMA. Bioethics, 25, 495-504. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1111/j. 1467-8519. 2009. 01798. x

Study on Bangus Raising free essay sample

Taiwan and Indonesia; although others thought this option was not practical as the fry were very expensive. Enter Finfish Hatcheries, Inc. FHI), which selling bangus fry and fingerlings, among others. â€Å"We have  been in the bangus fry production business since 1997,† says Rene B. Bocaya, FHI’s national marketing manager. According to Bocaya, the price per piece of wild bangus fry was P1. 00 a decade or so ago. â€Å"With the introduction to the market of hatchery produced fry (local and imported), the price now ranges from thirty to forty-five centavos per piece only. The hatchery-produced fry doesn’t only give very big savings to the fishpond operators, but it also provides them good quality and steady supply throughout the year. As a result of steady supply of bangus in the market, there are now processing plants for bangus value-added products. The foreign exchange earnings from bangus exports has been reported to be about US million. In Sarangani Province, where the FHI’s hatchery is located, bangus production has increased considerably. Actually, the hatchery is in Lun Masla, Malapatan. Here, about 13,000 breeders are maintained and managed to produce bangus eggs on a daily basis throughout the year. The eggs are collected, cleaned and hatched. The hatchlings are grown to the marketable sizes in 18-21 days in larval ponds. During the growing period, they are fed with a mixture of planktons and commercial feeds. The breeders are 50% males and 50% females. â€Å"It is tedious to sex the fish individually and tag them,† Bocaya explains. â€Å"We have some breeders that are more than 25 years old and are still breeding in groups well. † It takes 5 years for a bangus to mature sexually. FHI selects breeders for commercial production only when they are 8 years old. The female mature breeder, called  sabalo,  can produce seven kilos of eggs in one year. And one kilo consists of 750,000 eggs. Bangus spawns in ponds in frenzy at night. The  sabalo  release the eggs while the males discharge the milt. Fertilization happens externally in the pond water. There is no need for hormone induction for mature breeders. The eggs are collected in nets in the early morning. They are cleaned and placed in the larval ponds immediately. â€Å"The bangus eggs hatch in the ponds within 24 hours,† Bocaya informs. The hatchlings feed on the yolk sac for about 2-3 days. They undergo morphological transformations. As first feeds, the larva are supplied natural food in a mixture of zoo- and phyto-planktons. Commercial feeds are provided in the last quarter of the production. † Bangus is grown in a number of stages and in varying degrees of culture intensity depending on the grower’s production design and the nature of the growing environment. The simplest bangus value chain is the three-stage system of a nursery stage, a transition stage and a grow-out stage.In the nursery, bangus is grown from fry (kawag-kawag) to fingerling (hatirin). In the transition stage, the fingerlings are grown to juvenile (garungan). In the grow-out stage the juveniles are grown to marketable sizes. In the grow-out stage, bangus is produced in a number of categories depending on the pond structure the capitalization and the grower’s production design. Traditional extensive ponds using  lablab  as feeds normally seed 2,000 juveniles of 50 grams in size. Lablab  production is takes 6 weeks. A well-prepared  lablab  pond can produce 500 kilograms of fish biomass. With 2,000 juveniles stocked, the grower is able to produce 300-gram fish in three to four months from seeding. Bangus grown in marine cage systems. In intensive ponds with aeration, growers can produce 8,000-10,000 kilograms of bangus fish in a hectare. Stocking density to grow 500-gram fish is about 20,000 juveniles per hectare. In fish pens in Laguna Lake, juveniles of 30 to 50 grams are stocked at 50,000 per hectare. There is no feeding needed as the lake provides the algae that the bangus feed on. In marine sea cages, juveniles of 30 to 50 grams are stocked at a rate of 20-50 per square meter depending on the site and the business plan of the grower. Harvest can reach up to 30-40 kilograms per cubic meter of 500-gram bangus in six to eight months. According to Bocaya, at least 50 percent of the costs in intensive pond systems goes to feeds. The other costs that figure are electricity, water, labor and pond maintenance costs. In marine cage systems, feeds are 80 percent of the costs. In extensive systems,  lablab  production is still 40 percent of the costs. On the average, gross profits are at about 25 to 30 percent of selling price on a good year across all production systems,† Bocaya points out. No wonder,  sales of hatchery-bred fingerlings are increasing. When they were new, the fish operators and growers were skeptical about using the hatchery-bred fingerlings. They thought that those caught from the wild were more hardy. However, the perceptions of bangus farmers have changed, Bocaya said. They now prefer the hatchery-bred fingerlings because they are more uniform and they also grow faster.Those from the wild usually have a survival rate of 50 to 60 percent while those from the hatchery usually have 82 to 85 percent survival rate. FHI now sells  hatchery-bred fingerlings  all over the country. It delivers only when the minimum volume of order is 500,000 pieces. â€Å"Generally, the buyers pick-up the fry from our sales offices,† Bocaya says. Buyers can buy fingerlings from their main sales office at 2286 Alsons Building, Pasong Tamo Extension in Makati City. They have offices also in Bacolod City, Iloilo City, and Alabel, Sarangani Province.

The Inuit People Essay Example For Students

The Inuit People Essay Inuit: A People Preserved By IceThousands of years ago, during the last ice age, mile-thick glaciers covered a vast portion of North America, and the Asian continent was joined to North America by a land bridge. The Arctic areas of Alaska, Beringia, and Siberia were free of ice. Vast herds of caribou, muskoxen, and bison migrated to these plains. Following them were the nomadic Asian ancestors of todays Inuit and Indians. The doorway to Asia closed about three or four thousand years later as the glaciers receded and melted. These people: the Inuit (meaning the people), adapted to their harsh tundra environment and developed a culture that remained untainted for a long time. The Inuit people relied solely on hunting for their existence. With summers barely lasting two months, agriculture was non-existent. Animals such as caribou and seal were vital. Groups of hunters would stalk and kill many caribou with fragile bows made of driftwood, and their bounty was split evenly amongst the tr ibe. Bone spears were fashioned to hunt seals which provided food, oil, clothes, and tents. The seal skins were also used to construct kayaks and other boats that the Inuit would use to travel and to hunt whales. One advantage of the sterile cold of the arctic was that it kept these people free of disease (until they met the white man.) Inuit tribes consisted of two to ten loosely joined families. There was no one central leader in the group: all decisions were made by the community as a whole. Nor was there any definite set of laws; the Inuit, though usually cheery and optimistic, were prone to uncontrolled bursts of rage. Murder was common amongst them and it went unpunished unless an individuals murders occured too often. At that point, that person was deemed unstable, and the community appointed a man to terminate him/her. We will write a custom essay on The Inuit People specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In their society, the duties of men and women were strictly separated. The males would hunt, fish and construct the tools used by the family. Women, however, were responsible for cleaning the animal skins, cooking, sewing the clothes ( a womans sewing ability was equally as attractive to a man as her beauty was), and raising the children. Male children were preferred because they could care for their parents in their old age; female children when often strangled soon after birth. Although today Christianity has breached some of the southernmost tribes, the vast majority practice a form of animism. Their rituals are based mainly on the hunt and the handling of slain animals. Magic talismans and charms are believed to control spirits, and shamans are consulted in the case of injury or illness. There are traces of beliefs in an afterlife or reincarnation, but they are very minor. The Inuit people, like many other tribal minorities, are greatly stereotyped and misunderstood by the common man. For example: the Inuit word igloo means house and can refer to the cabins made of sod that most Inuit occupy. Also, the word Eskimo is a misnomer meaning eaters of raw flesh given to the Inuit by the Algonquin Indians. This is a simple culture that remained undisturbed until whales became a precious commodity. Their isolation is slowly coming to an end as western civilization puts them into government housing and snowmobiles are increasing as a means of transportation. They are beautifully eccentric, and we must work to preserve their culture. References:

Racism on the Goldfields essays

Racism on the Goldfields essays For a few short years, from the beginning of the 1850s to the early 60s, thousands of people flocked to Australia. The ships that brought them often swung empty at their moorings as both crews and passengers swarmed inland toward makeshift camps. The lure was gold. With so many immigrants from different countries assembled on the goldfields, it wasn't long until threats to social stability were magnified in the form of racism. One of the main driving forces behind this racism was competition on the goldfields. For example, initial racism centred on gold-seekers from the United States. With their experience gained on the Californian goldfields, the Americans were active and successful in Australia, not only in finding gold but in business too. This created some unease, especially from the British who had claimed Australia as theirs. Foreigners like the Americans were constantly arriving on their land to search for gold at potential places they had not discovered themselves. Subsequently, the British were not happy with these gold-seekers and racism based largely on fear of competition erupted. Originally, most of the racism on the goldfields involved the British's disquiet over the presence of diggers from the United States and other foreigners as they arrived, which had their own concerns about competition. However, this changed when the Chinese arrived. The Chinese, like so many others, came to Australia to dig for gold because there were problems in their own land. Although they only numbered about 1-3% of the Australian population, the racism that resulted towards them was quite intense. The Chinese looked different, they dressed differently and they ate different food from the Europeans. In addition, the Chinese digger living on the goldfields was usually not a 'free' man like the European. Most of the Chinese diggers were hired workers, paying off a debt at home by digging gold for someone else. They didn't get drun...

Return on Investment - Education Funding Coursework

Return on Investment - Education Funding - Coursework Example Secondly, the MBA course offered has an international outlook for students. Essentially, it fosters diversity of the students within their careers across the world enabling them to tackle global and local challenges facing the businesses that they work at. Lastly, with the wide variety of students from across the world, an MBA course at the university enables students to develop lasting lifelong networks across the world. The executive MBA program in Health Administration at the University of Colorado Denver is paramount towards my career development. The MBA program gears towards imparting health care professionals with excellent health management skills. As a student of the course, I will be able to develop management skills that are practical and real time. The skills will enhance my ability to respond to developments within the workplace and health care as an industry. Being more attune to these developments as well as having the knowledge to develop solutions to the challenges occurring will enable me to optimize the performance of the workplace. Overall, the course will improve my skills, confidence and career as a health care administrator. The two-year course is offered on and off campus. Regardless of the schedule of choice, the basic costs incurred are within the same range. The total cost of tuition is $53,000. Other costs incurred include a onetime non-refundable deposit of $1,000. Additionally, food and housing will amount to $27,008 and personal expenses amount to $8672. Miscellaneous expense will amount to $2,000 for the two-year program. The total costs of the program will amount to $89,680 (University of Colorado, 2014). Given the investment of $89,960 in the Executive MBA in Health Administration, the course was able to generate a Net Present Value of $ 49,372.9. Further, the Executive MBA in Health Administration was able to deliver an internal rate of return of 14%. The internal rate of return of

Analysis report of Shuttle Wagons project Essay

Analysis report of Shuttle Wagons project - Essay Example This happened due to the fact that the safety regime was not defined properly and lacked clarification at the start of the project. Some approvals took longer than expected; the safety regulators did not fully know what the environment of the Channel Tunnel was like because of the Kings Cross Fire incidents which took place in 1987. These are the main considerations of the entire project. Analysis Report of Shuttle Wagons Project Purpose of the Report The task of constructing the shuttle wagons was given to Trans Manche Link who subcontracted other manufacturers to build the wagons. The project faced a lot of business problems and the major problem was the delay in building the shuttle due to several reasons and the approval of safety regulators (Clancy 2008). The purpose of this report is to give comprehensive analytical and evaluative business recommendations and to present solutions to the problems which the Shuttle Wagon Project has faced. In this regard, it is pertinent to addre ss some issues first. Background of the report The Eurotunnel is the biggest infrastructure to be owned and financed privately in the world’s history. ... iven to Trans Manche Link (TML) who in turn subcontracted different manufacturers to build high speed shuttle wagons which were to transport freight as well as passengers to different parts of Europe (Clancy 2008). The project was a combination of two different functions firstly it needed the finance and secondly it needed construction contractors. So naturally there were two groups who were involved in the projects, banks and constructions companies. But despite all that there were a number of equity issues that the project was facing due to the fact that the financial institutions were risking more than they originally planned, a number of things got delayed due to the UK general elections, there were no negotiations on a credit agreement and everything was turning out to be a mess due to the delays (Harris 1996). On top of that there were various shuttle design issues and as there was no concise safety regime plan which developed the shuttle wagons were brought back to be redesign ed according to the safety regulations. Interest on payments was piling up due to the delays and it was getting difficult for the project to determine the profits. Plus there a number of problems gave birth to other problems for example as all the changes which were to be made systematically as the issue was with the product which was the shuttle, it was necessary to change other elements of their design as well which took time. Secondly there were complications in the design of the under car (Rosenberg 2012). The manufacturing of cross related products became complex, the fact that in order to make one element or design one element a number of elements had to also be re designed this caused problems for the technicians and the manufacturers who were already over burdened with the